supported by the Helmholtz Association within the framework of the innovation platform“Solar TAP”[Az:714-62150-3/1(2023)];co-funded by the European Union(ERC,C2C-PV,project number 101088359)。
This study investigates the disparities in the deployment of photovoltaic(PV)technology for carbon emissions reduction across different nations,highlighting the mismatch between countries with high economic capacity a...
supported in part by the Meteorological Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant U2142211;in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 42075141,42341202;in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2020YFA0608000;in part by the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project(2021SHZDZX0100);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
In this paper,we introduce TianXing,a transformer-based data-driven model designed with physical augmentation for skillful and efficient global weather forecasting.Previous data-driven transformer models such as Pangu...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42276011 and Grant No.U23A2032).
Tides represent a crucial dynamic process in the ocean and play a vital role in both marine and atmospheric studies;thus,accurate simulation of tidal processes is of the utmost importance in tidal circulation models.B...
supported by the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.ZDBS-LY-DQC010);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42175045).
In 2023,the majority of the Earth witnessed its warmest boreal summer and autumn since 1850.Whether 2023 will indeed turn out to be the warmest year on record and what caused the astonishingly large margin of warming ...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42375153,42075151).
In relatively coarse-resolution atmospheric models,cumulus parameterization helps account for the effect of subgridscale convection,which produces supplemental rainfall to the grid-scale precipitation and impacts the ...
The National Research University Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers of Uzbekistan hosted and provided financial support for the in-person workshop in May of 2023
Central Asia consists of the former Soviet Republics,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyz Republic,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,and Uzbekistan.The region’s climate is continental,mostly semi-arid to arid.Agriculture is a significant part of...
supported by the Joint Funds of the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC)(Grant No.U2242213);the National Key Research and Development (R&D)Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant No. 2021YFC3000902);the National Science Foundation for Young Scholars (Grant No. 42205166)。
Ensemble prediction is widely used to represent the uncertainty of single deterministic Numerical Weather Prediction(NWP) caused by errors in initial conditions(ICs). The traditional Singular Vector(SV) initial pertur...
supported by Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2018YFA0606501);National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 42075037);Key Laboratory Open Research Program of Xinjiang Science and Technology Department (Grant No. 2022D04009);the National Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure project “Earth System Numerical Simulation Facility” (EarthLab)。
Both the attribution of historical change and future projections of droughts rely heavily on climate modeling. However,reasonable drought simulations have remained a challenge, and the related performances of the curr...
support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41975105 and 42375022)。
According to the latest version(version 2.0) of the China global Merged Surface Temperature(CMST2.0) dataset, the global mean surface temperature(GMST) in the first half of 2023 reached its third warmest value since t...
supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFA 0605703);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41976193 and No.42176243);X.CHEN was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFC1509100);the National Science Foundation of China(No.41825012);B.WU was supported by the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41790472);the National Key Basic Research Project of China(2019YFA0607002);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41730959);X.CHENG was funded by the Innovation Group Project of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)(Grant No.311021008);M.DING was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42122047 and 42105036);the Basic Research Fund of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences(2021Y021 and 2021Z006);Q.SUN was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFE0106300).
During the recent four decades since 1980,a series of modern climate satellites were launched,allowing for the measurement and record-keeping of multiple climate parameters,especially over the polar regions where trad...