“科技偶像”的批判与超越——威廉·莱斯《科技的掌控》的文本学解读  

Critique and Transcendence of “The Idols of Technology”——A Textological Reading on William Leiss’s Under Technology’s Thumb

作　　者：李哲 何畏 LI Zhe;HE Wei(School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院,南京210016

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2022年第6期108-114,共7页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX22_0320);国家社科基金项目“生态问题的制度根源与生态文明建设的中国方案研究”(17CZX016)

摘　　要：面对人们过度依赖科技而引发的生态问题,威廉·莱斯在《科技的掌控》一书中进行了资本主义技术批判,指出“科技偶像”观念是生态危机的意识形态根源之一。莱斯揭露了“科技偶像”的“四假象”表现形式,深刻剖析了“科技偶像”观念生成的内在逻辑与社会后果,提出用“关怀哲学”重塑科技伦理,通过风险管理与控制管制技术,从意识形态维度和政治实践维度对科技与人的关系进行重构,从而达到人、科技与自然的和谐共生。文章拟对《科技的掌控》进行文本学解析,系统阐释莱斯的技术批判理论并分析其理论的得与失。Facing the ecological problems caused by people’s over-dependence on technology,William Leiss develops his critique of technology of capitalism in the book Under Technology’s Thumb.He points out that the concept“The Idols of Technology”has become an ideological origin of ecological crisis.Specifically,Leiss exposes four types of“idols”and deeply analyzes their internal logic and social consequences.He proposes to reconstruct sci-tech ethics with“Caring for Things”,and regulate the technology by“Risk Management and Control”,which will rebuild the relationship between technology and human from the ideological dimension and the political practice dimension,so as to realize the harmony between human beings,technology and nature.This paper intends to conduct a textological reading,systematically explaining Leiss’s critical theory of technology and analyzing its theoretical gains and losses.

关 键 词：威廉·莱斯 科技伦理 生态危机 技术批判 生态学马克思主义 

分 类 号：B82-057[哲学宗教—伦理学] B089.1