早期佛教理论体系的构建和特色  

The Construction and Features of the Early Buddhist Theoretical System

作　　者：姚卫群[1] YAO Wei-qun(Department of Philosophy,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系,北京100871

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期60-66,136,共8页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：释迦牟尼在创建佛教时的最初论证理论是"四谛"说,提出的理论要点是诸行无常、诸法无我、涅槃寂灭、缘起、中道等说。戒、定、慧三部分是佛教教义体系的主要组成部分。佛教后来获得较大的发展与其理论特色有很大关联,如主张平等观念、发展变化的观点、事物相互依存观念、坚持中道的思维方法以及对出世及入世思想进行了较好的平衡协调。Sākyamuni’s original theory of justification when he founded Buddhism was the theory of the four noble truths.The key points of his theory are impermanence,nonself,nirvāna,conditional causation,and the middle way,etc.The discipline,meditation and wisdom are the three main parts of the Buddhist doctrine system.The later rapid development of Buddhism was closely related to its theoretical features.Chief among these features are:the idea of equality,the view of development and change,realization of the interdependence of things,adhering to the middle way,the ideas of supramundane and entering mundane are well balanced and coordinated.

关 键 词：释迦牟尼 早期佛教 四谛 缘起观 东方文化 

分 类 号：B948[哲学宗教—宗教学]