根据角度节面及其对称性分布导出原子轨道形状  

Derivation of the Shape of an Atomic Orbital from the Angular Nodal Planes and the Symmetries of Their Distribution

作　　者：刘奉岭[1] Fengling Liu(College of Chemistry,Chemical Engineering and Materials Science,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学化学化工与材料科学学院,济南250014

出　　处：《大学化学》2020年第2期88-91,共4页University Chemistry

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2011BM022).

摘　　要：原子轨道形状不只由角量子数l决定,也与磁量子数m有关。本文讨论了当l和m的绝对值|m|一定时,如何根据角度节面的数目、形状及角度节面的对称性分布得出原子轨道的图像,同时探讨了原子轨道对称性匹配与原子轨道|m|之间的关系。The shape of an atomic orbital not only depends on the azimuthal quantum number l, but also associates with the magnetic quantum number m. We discussed about how to derive the shape of an atomic orbital from the numbers and shapes of the angular nodal planes, and the symmetries of distribution of all angular nodal planes when l and |m| are known. According to the |m|, the compatibility of the symmetry of an atomic orbitals have also been also discussed.

关 键 词：原子轨道形状 角量子数l 磁量子数m 对称性 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] O641.1-4[文化科学—教育学]