联绵词造词探源  

Etymologizing the Forming History of Binomes

作　　者：刘志纲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东教育学院中文系,广东广州510303

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第6期42-48,97,共8页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：从词本位出发,重新对联绵词进行探源,就会发现联绵词也有其造词理据,特别是原生造词阶段的联绵词。汉字未造之先,当有大量的复音词,包括联绵词。造字之后,可能有些联绵词会隐藏在一个字形里,和单音节词一起成为汉语的基本词汇。到了派生造词阶段,原生造词阶段的联绵词也会派生造出若干个联绵词;或者由原生造词阶段的单音节词通过重复的形式派生出叠音词,再由叠音词派生出联绵词。合成造词阶段虽说主要是合成词造词的方法,但也有不少联绵词的源词是由合成词在历史的演进中蜕变而成的。Re-exploring the fundament of binome in view of word base,we could find that Binome has its intrinsic principles as it comes into being,especially in time of forming a primal word.Before the appearance of Chinese characters,there are plenty of polysyllabled words,one of which is binome.With the development of Chinese characters,some binomes might be hidden inside of a font style,and then form the basic glossary of Chinese by combining with mono-syllable.Later,in time of forming a derivative,binomes could be derived from the corresponding original binome,or from reduplicative word,which is the repeated mono-syllable word.In addition,there are still a few binomes evolved from combined word,although the main method in time of forming combined word is to form a word by combination.

关 键 词：联绵词 词本位 字本位 原生词 派生词 合成词 

分 类 号：H041[语言文字—语言学]