试说动词“有”  

The Usage of the Chinese Character “you” as a Verb

作　　者：王调江[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京工程学院综合档案室,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《南京工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2004年第2期11-13,共3页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Technology：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：“有”字具有多种词性和意义 ,它不仅可以做动词 ,还能做代词、助词。“有”字除有动词的一般特征外 ,还有着自己的独特用法和特征 ,它语法功能特殊 ,在形成现代汉语的某些基本句型方面起了较大作用 ,值得探讨和研究。The Chinese character “you” has many kinds of morphological features and meanings. Not only can it be used as a verb but also as a pronoun or an auxiliary word. In addition to its common features as a verb, it has its own special usage and distinguishing features. Owing to its unique grammatical functions, it plays an important part in forming some basic sentence patterns in modern Chinese.

关 键 词：动词 “有” 词性 字义 用法 语法功能 现代汉语 基本句型 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]