如何处置“处置式”?——论把字句的主观性  

Can the disposal construction be disposed of?--On the subjectivity of Ba construction in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：沈家煊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言所,100732

出　　处：《中国语文》2002年第5期387-399,478,共14页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文主要通过把字句和一般动宾句的比较,论证把字句的语法意义是表示"主观处置",即说话人主观认定主语甲对宾语乙作了某种处置。把字句的这种主观性跟语言一般具有的主观性一样,主要表现在互有联系的三个方面:1)说话人的情感;2)说话人的视角;3)说话人的认识。只有从整体上把握把字句的这种语法意义,才能对过去分别列举的把字句的种种语法语义特点作出统一的解释。This paper expounds and proves that the grammatical meaning of Ba -Construction, in comparison with the ordinary VO-Construction, is "Subjective Disposal", that is, the speaker believes that the subject of the sentence has done something to the object. The subjectivity of Ba-Construction is manifested in three interrelated aspects: speaker s emotion, speaker s perspective, and epistemic modality. A series of recognized features of the construction, which are not unproblematic individually, can now be expla...

关 键 词：处置式 主观性 情感 视角 认识 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]