怀特海的“因果效验”及其存在论底蕴  

Whitehead's Causal Efficacy and It's Existential Foundation

作　　者：但昭明[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学哲学系,武汉430074

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2008年第11期12-16,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：传统认识论诉诸于五官直接表象(presentational immediacy)来解释世界,这形成了对真实世界的抽象与简化,因而无法对日常经验进行有效的因果整合,怀特海在直接表象的背后挖掘出另一种知觉模式——因果效验(causal efficacy),它是具体的、沉重的、原初的身体知觉。通过因果效验,生命机体得以生成自我,并与世界形成内在的理解与勾连。对世界的真实把握,意味着参与到世界的创生过程之中,因此,怀特海在对近代认识论的批判与改造中有效地实现了认识论与存在论的合理过渡。Traditional epistemology explains the world by dint of presentational immediacy of the five sense organs,this is a kind of Abstract and simplification to the real world,therefore,it can not integrate daily experiences effectively by causality.Whitehead explored the other perceptive mode——causal efficacy,it is concrete,heavy,primitive body perception.By virtue of causal efficacy,the living organism can develop itself,engender internal comprehension and intercourse with the world.To comprehend this world real...

关 键 词：因果效验 直接表象 存在论 

分 类 号：B712[哲学宗教—外国哲学]