现行盲文多音节词简写的优选设计  

Optimization Abbreviation Design for Multi-syllable Words in Current-using Chinese Braille

作　　者：钟经华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学特殊教育学院,北京100075

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2009年第2期42-46,共5页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(04BYY005)项目资助;北京市留学人员科技活动优秀项目资助;北京市教委人才强教中青年骨干教师(访问学者)项目资助

摘　　要：现行盲文多音节词的简写只能使用多方符号的组合。同时具备三个优选条件的符号组合才能作为多音节词简写的优选符号。符合四个优选条件之一的常用词即可作为优选简写词,通过简写效率公式进行定量分析,通过语言学家、盲文专家进行定性分析,再征求10所实验盲校师生的意见,优选设计了71个多音节词的简写符号。在记忆负担较小的前提下,总简写效率达到了7.57%。Multi-syllable words can only be abbreviated through combination cells.The optimization combination should meet all three optimization conditions.The frequently-used words which meet one of the four optimization conditions can be optimization words.The quantitative analysis is done by abbreviation efficiency formula.The qualitative analysis is done by language experts and Braille experts with the opinions of teachers and students of 10 schools for the blind.71 frequently-used words are designed in abbreviat...

关 键 词：盲文 简写 优选 设计 

分 类 号：G761[文化科学—特殊教育学]