哈尼语的“来、去”  

The Hanic Verbs"Come"and "Go

作　　者：戴庆厦[1] 李泽然[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2000年第5期26-34,共9页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：本文对哈尼语“来、去”的语法、语义、语音特征进行综合分析。认为“来、去”使用频率高、变化复杂，是研究哈尼语动词和谓语的重要内容。指出变调是“来、去”组成各种结构、表示各种语义关系的最重要的语法手段；有的词出现虚化、可否虚化或虚化的程度与充当什么句子成份有关。“来、去”语法特点的变化受语义的制约。哈尼语的“来、去”除区分方向外还严格区分高低。In the paper, the authors give a synthetical analysis to the grammatical, semantic and phonetical features of Hanic verbs "come" and "go". These words are used frequently and change complicatedly. When the tone changes, the word will be used to form a different structure and the tone changes are the most important grammatical meanings to indicate various grammatical relationships. If me word will become functional word and its functional level have somthing to do with what part of speech it will be in sente...

关 键 词：哈尼语 谓语 阿卡语 彝语支 动补结构 述宾结构 连动关系 变调 语音变化 语义关系 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]