从“自保求和政策”到“和平战略”——谈二战前后苏联对外政策中民族利己主义的膨胀  

From the "Self-safety and Suing for Peace Policy" to the "Peace Strategy" -On the Expansion of the National Egoism of the Russian Diplomatic Policy around World WarⅡ

作　　者：付际红[1] 

机构地区：[1]承德民族师专法政系,河北承德067000

出　　处：《承德民族师专学报》2003年第4期28-32,共5页Journal of Chengde Teachers College for Nationalities

摘　　要：二战前后,苏联通过实施"自保政策"与"和平战略"确保了自身的安全与利益。但同时苏联的民族利己主义也出现了恶性的膨胀发展。为了自身的安全与利益,它由侵害周边小国的领土、主权和利益发展为损害盟国的利益、严格控制各盟国。苏联的这些做法影响消极且恶劣。究其原因,一是苏联没有摆正历史上形成的特殊地位;二是历史因素的影响,吸取苏联的教训,我们在处理对外关系时应始终坚定不移地执行和平共处五项原则。Around World WarⅡ, the Soviet Union assured its own safety and benefits through the 'Policy of Selfprotection' and 'Peace Strategy'. Meanwhile the national egoism had also been expanded and developed viciously. In order to protect its safety and benefits, it started from the invading territories, sovereignty and interests of the small neighboring countries around and ended with infringing and controlling strictly with its allies. Firstly, it is because that the U.S.S.R. had not placed itself the special position shaped from history. Secondly, it is because of the influences of historical elements. Therefore, we should draw a lesson from it, and stick to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence while dealing with the relationship between foreign countries.

关 键 词：二战前后 苏联对外政策 民族利己主义 侵害近邻 损害盟国 

分 类 号：K512.54[历史地理—历史学]