离合词形成的历史及成因分析  

The Development of Separable Word and the Reason

作　　者：力量[1] 晁瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院中文系,江苏淮安223300

出　　处：《河北学刊》2007年第5期174-177,共4页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：当代学者在讨论离合词的成因上,观点并不一致。本文从对语料的调查出发,发现汉语离合词最早出现于宋代,最早的离合词是动宾式的,到明代出现了联合式、补充式、偏正式,动宾式的类化作用也开始显示出来。主谓式是出现最晚的离合词。离合词产生的原因有多种:动宾式的产生跟时体词"了"的成熟有关,补充式跟它的后一个语素的补语地位有关,主谓式跟被陈述对象有关。This article investigated the development of separable word base on much literature.With the developing perfective aspect marker LIAO(了),some verb-object separable words come into being in the Song(宋)Dynasty.Some separable words,such as linking type,Modifying type,verb-complement type showed itself in the Ming(明)Dynasty.Subject-predicate type just could be fond in modern times.The author give their reasons on other separable words,such as verb-complement type and Subject-predicate type.

关 键 词：离舍词 成因 历时研究 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]