会话语篇的互动机制及其取效行为  

On the interactive mechanism of conversational discourse and its perlocutionary act

作　　者：陈海庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第4期79-83,共5页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：辽宁省高等学校科研项目(2008GH15);大连理工大学社科基金项目(DUTHS2008316)

摘　　要：动态语篇观认为,语篇是一种有结构、有意图的符号编码和解码的创造活动,语篇的互动性归根结底体现于说者意图和目的的传达与听者对该意图和目的的领悟和反应过程之中。如果把会话语篇看作是一个完整言语行为,那么听者的领悟及反应是取效行为层面上的具体体现。为此,文章根据Austin的言语行为理论,对会话语篇的意向性、互动机制及其取效行为进行了讨论和分析。Discourse is considered as a creative activity of symbol-encoding and symbol-decoding with some structures and intentions in the light of dynamic discourse analysis.The interaction is ultimately realized in the process of between the speaker's transmission of intention and goal and the hearer's uptake and reaction to them.If a conversational discourse is viewed as a complete speech act,hearer's uptake and reaction can be taken as a linguistic activity embodied at the level of perlocutionary act.Therefore,this paper,according to Austin's speech act theory,discusses and analyzes the intentionality,interactive mechanism and its perlocutionary act in conversational discourse.

关 键 词：会话语篇 意向性 互动 取效行为 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]