副词“还”的主观性  

Subjectivity of Adverb "hai"

作　　者：张宝胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《语言科学》2003年第5期71-76,共6页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：本文通过句重音对比,发现表示“继续”、“持续”义的副词“还”在不负载句重音时,除了表示“继续”、“持续”的意义外,还具有主观性:说话人认为该命题是一个不应该发生的事实。“还”的主观性只发生在一般命题句,而不发生在常理命题句。本文讨论的主观性用法的“还”,不仅陈述命题,而且表明看法,这也是加大句子的信息量:元语增量。By contrasting the deferent places of sentence stress, this paper discovered that adverb 'hai' has subjectivity except its meaning 'continue' or 'remain', if the sentence stress isn't loaded on it. The subjectivity of 'hai' is. a speaker considers that the proposition with 'hai' shouldn't have been occurred. The subjectivity of 'hai' is only in the sentence of a general proposition, but isn't in the sentence of a routine proposition. 'Hai' not only states a fact, but also shows the speaker' s view. That adds a more information of the sentence: metalinguisics additivity.

关 键 词：句重音 主观性 常理命题 元语增量 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]