INACTIVATION OF THE CDKN2/pl6 GENE INDUCED BY METHYLATION AT 5'-CpG ISLAND AND ITS RELATION TO LUNG CANCER  

作　　者：苏长青 叶玉坤 汪栋 单祥年 

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》2001年第3期157-161,共5页中国癌症研究（英文版）

基　　金：a grant from the National 9th Five-Year Plan Key Project (No. 96-906-01-18) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：Objectives: To investigate the methylation status of the CDKN2/pl6 gene 5′-CpG island, and study the relationship between the CDKN2/pl6 gene inactivation by methylation and lung cancer. Methods: Genomic DNA extracted from the specimens of lung cancer and normal lung tissue was digested with methylation-sensitive endonucleases, and Southern blotting was used to analyze the methylation status of the CDKN2/pl6 gene in 89 cases of lung cancer and 10 cases of normal lung tissue. Results: In 89 cases of lung cancer studied, the CDKN2/pl6 gene was shown to be methylated in 21 cases with the total methylation rate of 23.6% (21/89), in which there were 15 cases (16.9%) methylated atSmaI sites, 12 cases (13.5%) atSmaI sites and 6 cases at bothSmaI andSacII sites. The methylation of the CDKN2/pl6 gene occurred in 17 among 42 of pl6 protein negative cases of lung cancer with a rate of 40.5% (17/42), and in 3 among 47 of pl6 protein positive cases with a rate of 6.4% (3/47). The CDKN2/pl6 gene was not methylated in 10 cases of normal lung tissue. Conclusion: The aberrant methylation of the CDKN2/pl6 gene 5′-CpG island is probably an important mechanism of the gene inactivation, it may be involved in the genesis and progress of lung cancer.Objectives: To investigate the methylation status of the CDKN2/pl6 gene 5′-CpG island, and study the relationship between the CDKN2/pl6 gene inactivation by methylation and lung cancer. Methods: Genomic DNA extracted from the specimens of lung cancer and normal lung tissue was digested with methylation-sensitive endonucleases, and Southern blotting was used to analyze the methylation status of the CDKN2/pl6 gene in 89 cases of lung cancer and 10 cases of normal lung tissue. Results: In 89 cases of lung cancer studied, the CDKN2/pl6 gene was shown to be methylated in 21 cases with the total methylation rate of 23.6% (21/89), in which there were 15 cases (16.9%) methylated atSmaI sites, 12 cases (13.5%) atSmaI sites and 6 cases at bothSmaI andSacII sites. The methylation of the CDKN2/pl6 gene occurred in 17 among 42 of pl6 protein negative cases of lung cancer with a rate of 40.5% (17/42), and in 3 among 47 of pl6 protein positive cases with a rate of 6.4% (3/47). The CDKN2/pl6 gene was not methylated in 10 cases of normal lung tissue. Conclusion: The aberrant methylation of the CDKN2/pl6 gene 5′-CpG island is probably an important mechanism of the gene inactivation, it may be involved in the genesis and progress of lung cancer.

关 键 词：Lung neoplasm Tumor suppressor gene METHYLATION Restriction endonuclease Southern blotting 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]