明代科举士人群体应试心理探析  

Scholars’Psychology of Taking the Imperial Examination in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：张学亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学历史与行政学院

出　　处：《教育与考试》2010年第4期35-39,共5页Education and Examinations

摘　　要：明代科举士人群体在准备参加科举考试以及考试过程中,乃至考试结束后的各个环节中,都被一种全身心的投入情绪所控制,处于高度紧张的应试状态。这种状态进而影响到士人群体的心理,使其处于极端敏感脆弱的程度,这种心理因素又转而微妙的影响到士人的应试状态。这种相互影响的结果,在科举士人备考、应试、试后等阶段中,都会以各种不同的行为方式体现出来,成为我们探究和把握这一群体应试心理的良好素材。When the scholars in the Ming Dynasty were preparing for the imperial examination and during the test process, even when each test came to an end, they were controlled by a fully concerntrated emotion and in a highly nervous state.This state influenced the scholars’psychology, making them be in an extremely sensitive and vulnerable degree. In return, this kind of psychology would subtlely affect scholars’ state of taking the examination. The result of this interraction would appear in different ways when th...

关 键 词：明代 科举 群体 应试心理 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]