论西方思潮对近代中国民族主义形成的影响及其后果  

Effects and Consequences of Western Thoughts on Nationalism in Modern China

作　　者：李萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2012年第6期1-6,共6页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金："教育部哲学社会科学后期资助项目"(项目号:11JHQ043)中期成果

摘　　要：在西方思潮影响下所形成的中国近代民族主义,在追求"民族大义"的口号下一方面联络了民众,促成了民族国家的成型,另一方面却包含了民族利己主义、排外主义的因子。近代中国的民族主义虽然有爱国主义的积极内容,但因它并非建立在普遍理性基础上,包含了对个人权利的忽视和对本民族的情绪性美化,是需要超越和否定的。Under the heavy influence of western thoughts,nationalism took form in modern China and helped to unite the people for the birth of a national country behind the banner of 'for the great interests of the nation'.However,egoism and antiforeignism as part of the western thoughts were also taken in.This type of patriotic nationalism was not founded upon universal and rational basis,and with it came ignorance of individual rights and glorification of excessive national emotions,which should be negated and transcended.

关 键 词：社会达尔文主义 实用主义 合理利己主义 民族利己主义 

分 类 号：B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学]