启蒙运动对海顿音乐创作的影响  

The Wonderful Track of Haydn's String Quartet

作　　者：吴小燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学音乐学院,四川成都610101

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2012年第3期58-60,共3页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

摘　　要：维也纳古典乐派的开创者、形成古典乐派的器乐风格的奥地利伟大作曲家海顿是音乐史上多产的作曲家之一,他以乐观主义的精神来正视生活,以现实主义的态度来反映发展中的现实、人道主义倾向及思想的民主性,这一切无不体现着"启蒙运动"对他的影响。在50多年创作生涯中,他把弦乐四重奏形式发展得十分完美,对后世的创作产生了重大影响。在莫扎特、贝多芬早期的弦乐四重奏和交响曲中,都能明显地看出海顿的痕迹。Haydn,who initiated Vienna classical music and formed the classical faction instrumental music style,was one of the most prolific composer in the whole history of music.He established the rules of symphony and string quartet.In the field of string quartet,Haydn made three records: Firstly,He created the wonderful instrumental music called String Quartet;Secondly,his composed the largest number of 83 string quartet works in the world;Thirdly,he was the only one of composer who began composing with string quartet,and ended with string quartet.During his more than 50 years composing life,he made an approximately perfect development of string quartet and had a significant impact on the creation of future composer.In Mozart and Beethoven's early string quartet and symphony,the track of Haydn can be clearly recognized.

关 键 词：海顿 古典主义 启蒙运动 音乐创作 

分 类 号：J605[艺术—音乐]