环境价值观的普遍性追求——论毕恩巴赫环境伦理思想  

A Pursuit of Universality of Environmental Values——on Birnbacher's Theroy of Environmental Ethics

作　　者：赵小丽[1] 王飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期65-69,共5页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:"德国技术伦理理论研究与实践机制"(09BZX048);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目:"文化哲学视野中的技术"(DUT11RW309)

摘　　要：毕恩巴赫系杜塞尔多夫大学哲学系教授,德国应用伦理学研究领域的主要专家之一。他在环境伦理学领域的主要贡献是面对国际范围内环境伦理学价值观复杂多样、莫衷一是的困境,建议用"重叠一致"和"实用主义"两种模式促成一种共识模型——可持续发展观。然而他认为,可持续发展观本身也存在着理论和现实上的困境,根本原因是当前的环境价值观总体来说纠结于人类中心主义和非人类中心主义的两种价值观。基于此,他试图建立一种新的理论体系,主张人们的环境价值观可以根据"注重需求"和"注重理想"这两个规范进行重新定位,以此更好地指导环境保护的实践。Dieter Birnbacher is a famous applied ethicist in Germany.Facing the idea diversity,he puts forward the model of an 'overlapping consensus' and the 'pragmatic model' that two theoretical models can contribute to consensus;and holds that the sustainable development view is just the successful example of this proposal.However,he thinks that there are also defects in the theory of sustainable development view itself.The fundamental reason is that the current environmental values in general fail to surpass the two conception systems of anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism outside.In order to break through this limit of conception,he develops new environmental values based on want-regarding norms and ideal-regarding norms and emphasizes that it is necessary to give priority to want-regarding norms so as to direct the concrete practice of protecting environment.

关 键 词：环境观 模式 规范 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]