补偏救弊的反省:章太炎对中国近代“科学史学”的批评  

Introspection for Remedying Deflects and Rectifying Errors: Zhang Taiyan's Criticism on the Scientific History in Modern China

作　　者：朱发建[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学历史文化学院,教授长沙410081

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2013年第1期141-145,160,共6页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金课题"20世纪上半叶中国史学‘科学化’问题研究"〔项目编号:11YJA770073〕阶段性成果

摘　　要：章太炎与梁启超、胡适等人都是近代中国科学化"新史学"的倡导者。但在新史学发展进程中,借鉴和引进西方社会学理论与方法、以西方史学为样板革新中国史学出现了一些偏差。章太炎对此有所警惕与反省,不断批评新史学的偏弊与缺失,为科学化新史学的健康发展做出了特殊贡献。Zhang Taiyan, Liang Qichao and Hu Shi were advocates of modern Chinese scientific 'new historiography'. However, in the new historiography development process, when western sociological theories and methods were introduced and used for references to reform Chinese historiography, some deviations had arisen. Zhang Taiyan was vigilant and had introspection, constantly criticized the new historiography's drawbacks and deficiencies, and made special contributions for the healthy development of the new historiography.

关 键 词：科学史学 章太炎 反省 批评 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] K092[历史地理—历史学]