青海省环境库兹涅茨验证探析  

Probe into the Environmental Kuznets Authentication for Qinghai Province

作　　者：吴梦[1] 刘小晖[1] 王得楷[2,3] 张满银[2,3] 孙志忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,兰州730000 [2]甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所,兰州730000 [3]兰州大学环境遥感与地质灾害研究中心,兰州730000

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2013年第8期38-41,共4页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：甘肃省科技支撑计划(1011FKCA093);舟曲"8.8"特大泥石流灾害成灾机理研究项目(2010GS03586)

摘　　要：环境问题已经成为经济发展过程中必须要认真解决的问题,也是我国转变经济增长方式需要重点考虑的因素,因此,认识经济增长与环境之间的关系十分重要。环境库兹涅茨曲线从宏观尺度上探索了经济和环境之间的关系。本文通过对青海省1995—2010年的废气排放总量、工业废水排放总量和工业固体废物产生量与人均GDP进行拟合,得出环境库兹涅茨曲线分别呈倒"U"型的左半部分、"U"型+倒"U"型和倒"U"型的左半部分,发现青海省环境污染持续恶化。笔者从经济结构、能源结构、环境政策、技术进步及资金投入方面进行了分析,得出结论,并有针对性的提出了可行性建议,为相关部门决策提供理论依据。Environmental issues have become the serious problems to be resolved in the process of economic development and transformation of economic growth mode in China,therefore,knowing about the relationship between economic growth and the environment is very important.Environmental Kuznets curve explores on a macro-scale the relationship between economy and the environment.Based on coupling the total emissions of Qinghai province,total discharge of industrial waste water and solid waste output in 1995—2010 with GDP per capita,it is found that that the Environmental Kuznets curve is inverted 'U' type left half,the 'U'+'U'and'U'left half respectively,revealing that the environment in Qinghai province deteriorates continuously.By analyzing the structure of the economy and energy,environmental policy,technological progress and investment,the conclusions are drawn and some feasible recommendations are accordingly given,to provide a theoretical basis for the decision-making of relevant departments.

关 键 词：经济增长 环境污染 环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC) 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]