盐城市大学生饮料知识、态度和行为(KAP)调查  

Survey on Knowledge,Attitude and Practice of Beverages among College Students in Yancheng City

作　　者：高红兰 周少林 朱岫芳 戴小丽 王燕 林汉芳 

机构地区：[1]江苏省盐城市第一人民医院,盐城224006 [2]江苏省盐城市卫生职业技术学校,盐城224006

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2011年第4期253-254,287,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：盐城市科技局科研基金资助(YK2010010)

摘　　要：目的了解盐城市大学生对饮料的知识、信念和行为(KAP)现状及其存在的问题,为有针对性地开展营养教育、指导其合理消费饮料提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的调查表对盐城市415名大学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生对10道有关饮料营养知识的答题正确率平均为58.9%,男女大学生在健康饮料的判断上存在显著差异(χ2=15.178,P=0.001),而且无论是在总体的饮料消费频次上还是具体的饮料类别选择上均存在着统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论盐城市大学生对饮料营养知识了解不够,对健康饮料的态度欠佳。大学生的饮料消费行为还需正确引导。Objective To understand the present status and existing problems about the knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP) of beverages among college students in Yancheng city so as to provide a basis for conducting nutrition education appropriately and guiding rational consumption of beverages.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was adopted to investigate among 415 college students in Yancheng city.Results Statistics showed that the right selection rate in 10 topics nutritional knowledge related to beverage was 58.9%for college students.There was a significant difference between male and female college students in judgment for wellness drinks(χ2=15.178,P=0.001) ,which also existed in terms of both the consumption frequency of drinks and selecting specific content(P<0.05) .Conclusion The college students’knowledge towards beverages was insufficient,and the attitude of health drinks was inactive.It is necessary to correctly guide for their consumer behaviors of beverages.

关 键 词：饮料 营养 知识、态度和行为(KAP) 大学生 

分 类 号：G645.5[文化科学—高等教育学]