《千万别丢下我》的后人类书写  

The Posthuman in Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go

作　　者：信慧敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2012年第4期129-136,共8页Contemporary Foreign Literature

摘　　要：石黑一雄的《千万别丢下我》借克隆人凯丝·H之口,用极其伤感的笔触呈现了为人类移植器官的克隆人世界。本论文将小说置于后人类的视域下,探讨后人类与人类相互观照的关系。以黑尔舍姆学生为代表的后人类通过人类的后天教育具身化成人类,而人类自身则通过器官移植转变为后人类。人类通过器官移植转变为后人类的同时,克隆人正在籍由人类创造的社会环境和教育具身化成人类。后人类最终通过对死亡的选择获得人的身份,成为有德性的人。石黑一雄借助想象的后人类有力地批判了人类中心主义和超前的科技带来的恶果,也促使人类进行伦理道德层面的自我反思。Set in a posthuman world,Kazuro Ishiguro's Never Let me Go narrates an extremely sad and chilly story of a group of clones who are created by man for the purpose of organ transplantation.This paper aims to explore Ishiguro's peculiar presentation of interactive relationship between man and posthuman(clones).While the clones transform themselves into human beings through education and their ethical choice,the human become the posthuman the moment they transplant the clones' organs into their own bodies.The boundary and power structure between the human and the posthuman are blurred and overturned through the clones' choice of death.By describing this imaginary posthuman world,Ishiguro strongly criticizes the consequences anthropocentrism and technology bring about,and forces us to reflect upon the meaning of being human in an ethical sense.

关 键 词：石黑一雄 《千万别丢下我》 后人类 人类 德性 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]