我国青少年主流价值观及其含义、取向  

The Main Values of Chinese Adolescents Today:Their Implications and Orientations

作　　者：岑国桢[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第2期60-66,共7页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：上海市重点学科建设项目(S3040);上海市教育科学研究课题(B0436);上海师范大学儿童发展与家庭研究中心项目

摘　　要：研究由3项调查组成。其一,调查当代中国青少年心目中的主流价值观。以1285名各级各类学校学生为对象的开放式调查研究表明,主流价值观有14项,即自我观、法制观、审美观、亲情观、公正观、国家观、友情观、健康观、群体观、财富观、生态观、人权观、集体观、关爱观。其二,调查这些主流价值观的含义。基于文献研究结合专家研讨、征询后形成了表达14项主流价值观含义的命题句,并在以570名中学生为对象的匹配反应作业中获得确认,表明命题句能反映主流价值观的含义。其三,调查这些主流价值观的取向。以334名年龄22~25岁的大学研究生和公司职员为对象的两项作业表明,国家观、法制观、集体观、群体观、生态观5项具有明显的社会性取向,健康观、自我观、财富观、亲情观、审美观5项具有明显的个体性取向,人权观、友情观、公正观、关爱观4项则兼具个体/社会两种价值取向。This research consists of three surveys.The first is concerned with the principal values of Chinese adolescents at the present stage.This open survey investigated as many subjects as 1285 who represented students from schools of different types and of various levels.The results show that there are fourteen principal values cherished by them.Specifically,They place much value on the self,on the legal system,on the aesthetic,on family & relatives,on justice,on one's motherland,on friendship,on health,on one's group,on wealth,on the ecological environment,on human rights,on the collective,and on loving care.The second survey was intended to derive the implications of these 14 principal values.Based on a literature study combined with discussions and consultations with some experts,14 topic sentences were formulated for expression of the implications of these main values.Then,570 middle school students were requested to match the 14 main values with their corresponding topic sentences.Their responses demonstrate that the topic sentences were proper enough to incarnate the implications of the principal values.The third survey was an investigation of the orientations of the values.Two types of responses provided by 334 postgraduate candidates and office workers whose ages range from 22 to 25 show clearly that they lay high value on their motherland,on the legal system,on the collective,on the group,and on the ecological environment,these five values of theirs all taking a strikingly evident social orientation,that they place high value on health,on the self,on wealth,on family and relatives,and on the aesthetic,all these five values possess an obvious personal orientation,and that their senses of human rights,of friendship,of justice,and of loving care all take both individual and social orientations.

关 键 词：青少年 主流价值观 价值观含义 价值观取向 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]