“X着(O)”的语法意义及“·着”的状态化功能  

作　　者：李大勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族研究所少数民族语言研究中心

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2000年第4期33-41,共9页Chinese Teaching in the World

摘　　要：This paper is an investigation of the grammatical function of the function word "·zhe" by way of studying the grammatical meaning of "X zhe (O)" as a whole. Through analyzing and comparing a large corpus, the author finds that "X zhe (O)" bears some characteristics parallel to those of stative adjectives in Zhu Dexi’s account in both grammatical function and meaning. Hence the paper concludes that the grammatical meaning of "X zhe (O)" is to express "being in a certain state" and the grammatical function of "·zhe" is basically to indicate stativization.This paper is an investigation of the grammatical function of the function word '·zhe' by way of studying the grammatical meaning of 'X zhe (O)' as a whole. Through analyzing and comparing a large corpus, the author finds that 'X zhe (O)' bears some characteristics parallel to those of stative adjectives in Zhu Dexi's account in both grammatical function and meaning. Hence the paper concludes that the grammatical meaning of 'X zhe (O)' is to express 'being in a certain state' and the grammatical function of '·zhe' is basically to indicate stativization.

关 键 词：状态化 语法意义 现代汉语 程度副词 语义特征 谓语动词 谓语句 动作动词 语法特征 语法功能 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]