封龙山石窟开凿年代与造像题材  

The Date of the Grotto Temple at Fenglong Mountain and the Theme of the Sculptures

作　　者：李裕群[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》1998年第10期67-75,共9页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：古代定州地区素以雕刻工艺发达而著称于世。本世纪50年代曲阳修德寺出土大批北朝至隋唐精美的石雕佛像,被学术界誉为定州样式。然而关于定州及附近地区的石窟寺却极罕闻。1989年曾有人撰文,首次报道了邻近定州的元氏县封龙山石窟的现状,始知定州附近地区尚存北朝时期的石窟寺。因此这一资料显得十分珍贵。1994年9月,笔者有机会进行实地考察,对该石窟的开凿年代和造像题材有些新的认识,下面就此问题略作分析和研究。The temple is a rare early survival in the Dingzhou area, located 20 km to the north ofthe county seat of Yuanshi in Hebei. There are two main caves. Cave 3 has a square planand a quadrilateral pyramidal ceiling. Three walls are each provided with a niche. It is datedto somewhere between the Northern Qi and the Sui dynasties, judging by its inner struc-ture. Cave 2 of a rectangular plan is provided with an altar in the center, a structure typicalof the Tang and Five Dynasties. The statues of Cave 3 include the three Buddhas(past, pre-sent and future) and thirty-five Buddhas. Such combination is paralleled only by theDazhusheng Cave at Baoshan, Anyang in Henan. The grotto must have something to dowith the famous monk Lingyu who built the Dazhusheng Cave on the one hand and beganhis life as a monk at the Yingjue Temple of the Longyingshan on the other.

关 键 词：封龙山 造像题材 开凿年代 石窟寺 大住圣窟 北朝 佛像 定州 洞窟形制 首次报道 

分 类 号：K879[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]