意识与无意识加法运算过程的分离──考察加工水平与外周预提示的作用  

DISSOCIATION OF CONCSCIOUS AND UNCONSCIOUS ADDITIVE OPERATION PROCESS

作　　者：张雅旭[1] 李宏英[1] 刘玉新[1] 方进 池莲子 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学心理系,长春130024 [2]吉林工业大学,长春130000 [3]延吉市技工学校,133000

出　　处：《心理学报》1996年第1期38-44,共7页Acta Psychologica Sinica

摘　　要：使用Ｊａｃｏｂｙ的过程分离程序，定量地估计了意识与无意识加法运算过程对后来迫选作业的贡献。结果表明：１．即使是在排除测验中，被试有时也要显著超过基线地选择靶数字，这一结果无疑为无意识加法运算过程的存在提供了有力的证据；２．加工水平和外周预提示影响对Ｃ值的估计，但并不影响对Ｕ值的估计。这证明加工水平与外周预提示均是分离意识与无意识加法运算过程的重要因素。L L. Jacoby's 'process dissociation procedure' was used to quantitatively estimate the contributions of conscious and unconscious additive operations to performance on a forced choice task. The results showed:1.Sometimes subjects chose a target figure Which was the operational result and the choices were at a significantly above-baseline level, even if in the exclusion test condition, which undoubtedly provided a strong evidence for the existence of unconscious additive operations.2. Although LoP and PC influenced the estimation of value C, value U was left unchanged, which demonstrated that both LoP and PC were the important factors that could separate conscious and unconscious additive operations.

关 键 词：过程分离程序 迫选法 加法运算 加工水平 外周预提示。 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]