语境的动态研究  

Dynamic approach to context

作　　者：何兆熊[1] 蒋艳梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学英语学院

出　　处：《外国语》1997年第6期17-23,共7页Journal of Foreign Languages

摘　　要：语境的动态研究何兆熊蒋艳梅［Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ］Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｗｅｓｕｇｇｅｓｔａｄｙｎａｍｉｃａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｔｏｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｃｏｎｔｅｘｔ，ｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｇａｒｄｓｃｏｎｔｅｘｔａｓａｐｒｏｃｅｓａｎｄｔｒｅａｔｓｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａ...In this paper we suggest a dynamic approach to the study of context, which regards context as a process and treats communicators as actors who can actively manipulate aspects of context for interpretation. The realization of the dynamic properties of context enables us to take a new look at the notion of communicative competence, which means more than the possession of knowledge and ability to produce situationally appropriate communicative behaviors. To be communicatively competent, one should also be capable of actively manipulating aspects of context to advance his or her communicative goals and effectively interpret meaning by creating an appropriate context for the interpretation procedure.

关 键 词：言语交际 语境要素 交际者 交际对象 交际过程 交际目的 发话者 动态特征 共有知识 指示代词 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]