敦煌壁画中的《天请问经变相》  

On Tian Qing Wen Jing Bian Xiang in Dunhuang Murals

作　　者：李刈 

出　　处：《敦煌研究》1991年第1期1-6,115-121,共8页Dunhuang Research

摘　　要：敦煌壁画中的《天请问经变相》,始于盛唐,历中唐、晚唐、五代、宋,现存34铺。其中莫高窟31铺,榆林窟3铺。一《天请问经》(又作《佛说天请问经》)一卷,唐三藏法师玄奘奉诏译于贞观二十三年(公元649年)。《大周刊定众经目录》、《开元释教录》、《贞元新定释教目录》Tian Qing Wen Jing Bian Xiang was painted based on Tian Qing wen Jing which translated by Xuanzang. In Dunhuang murals, it arose at High-Tang Dynasty, Later- Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasty and Song Dynasty. Nowadays. 34 sides are remained.There are five kind of types in composes of Tian Qing Wen Jing Bian Xiang amokng them. the most important type is that the Heavenly palace was painted in the top of picture, the big-size Buddhist Meeting Scene was painted in the middle of that and the small-size Buddha Teaching scene was painted in the underneath of that the colour of murals is elegant and cold. Mid-Tang Dynasty was lively time of Jin Bian Xiang, its style was taken over by Five Dynasty and Song Dynasty. Because Tian Qing Wen Jing Bian Xiang lack of change and its colour is monotonous. it appear to be dull in Dunhuang arts. But, its contents indirectly reflect the life of people in that time. hence, its historical and cultural valuation cannot be neglected.

关 键 词：经变相 十三年 三藏法师 净土变 敦煌壁画 菩萨 玄奘 唐代佛教 经文 天官 

分 类 号：K870.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]