大学生场依存性─－独立性认知方式分析  

A STUDY OF THE FIELD DEPENDENCEINDEPENDENCE COGNITIVE STYLE OF COLLEGE STUDENTS

作　　者：张卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学心理系

出　　处：《心理科学》1995年第1期29-33,47+65,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：对二十一个学科专业１５２６名大学生的场依存性─－独立性认知方式进行调查所获得的新近常模资料表明：大学生场依存性─－独立性个体差异的群体分布是正态性的，其总体平均水平以《认知方式图形测验》成绩作指标为１３．７（ｓ为４．６）。在此基础上，对文献所报道的影响场依存性─－独立性发展水平的两个因素作了进一步的研究分析，发现，大学生场依存性─－独立性的性别差异非常接近显著水平；专业分化是不依赖于性别因素而导致大学生场依存性─－独立性水平显著不同的主要因素．undergraduates from 21 majors were investigated on their field dependence-independence(FD-FI), and arecent nerm was obtained.The results demonstrated that the individua differences in FD-FI were normally distributed,with the average scores 13.7 and the standard deviation(SD) 4.6 derived from the Cognitive Style Figure Test. On the basis of the above analysis, further study was made on the two factors which reportedly could influence the development of FD-FI. The present study showed that the difference of FD-FI among male and female undergraduates had almost but not yet reached the significant Ievel.whereas the speciality differentiation was the main factor which could independently lead to the significantly different distribution of field dependence-independence individuals.

关 键 词：场依存性─-独立性认知方式 正态分布 性别差异 专业分化 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]