上指预测的语用因素——评列文森的上指推导模式  

Pragmatic Factors in the Grammar of Anaphora

作　　者：徐盛桓[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州华南师范大学外语系 510631

出　　处：《现代外语》1994年第1期8-14,18-72,共9页Modern Foreign Languages

摘　　要：1.导言 本文是新格赖斯理论系列研究之三。近一些年来,新格赖斯学派正就上指(anaphora)预测的规律开展一场大讨论,看来讨论还有待深化。引发这场讨论的是列文森,他以自己提出的“新格赖斯会话含意机制”,即他提出的会话含意三原则(原文见Levinson,1987;简介见徐盛桓,1993a)为理论框架,提出了上指推导的三模式(Levinson,1987;1991)。黄衍曾对这三模式提出过批评,并提出了自己的模式。(Huang Yan,1991)A discussion has been going on to develop a pragmatic theory of anaphora within the neo-Gricean framework of conversational implicature. In this regard, Levinson suggested three pragmatic analyses. There are, however, considerable problems facing the analyses. In this paper, I shall proceed to discuss the main drawback of Levinson's Three Analyses and show that pragmatic factors in the grammar of anaphora would be something somewhat different from what envisaged in Levinson's programme.

关 键 词：反身代词 列文森 语用因素 表达形式 荷恩等级关系 会话含意理论 共指 人称代词 语用学 量原则 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]