运动中的效能期望、归因和情感反应的相关研究  

A RELATIVE STUDY OF EFFICACY EXPECTATION ATTRIBUTION AND AFFECTIVE RESPONSE IN SPORTS

作　　者：王树明[1] 祝蓓里[2] 

机构地区：[1]安庆师范学院 [2]华东师范大学体育系

出　　处：《心理科学》1996年第6期336-339,383,共5页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：运用Ｒｕｓｓｅｌｌ的归因维度量表等问卷对被试的效能期望、归因和情感反应进行相关研究，结果表明：效能期望影响着被试运动中的归因和情感反应；所测被试倾向于把运动结果归于个人可控的、不稳定的和内部的原因；归因能预测运动后的情感反应，但并非所有的归因维度都与运动后的情感反应有显著性相关；成败结果是影响被试归因和情感反应的重要因素；运动中的效能期望、归因方式和情感反应均存在着显著的性别差异。Russess's (1989) revised CDS --Ⅱ and other questionnairs were used in this research to make a relative study of the efficacy expectation, attribution and affective responses of the subjects. The results indicated that: 1 ) Efficacy expectations influenced the subjects' attribution and affective responses in sports; 2) The subjects tended to attribute the outcomes to more personally controllable, unstable and internal causes; 3)Causal attribution can calculate affective responses after sports. but not all of the causal dimensions were significantly related to the affective responses: 4) The consequence of win ning or losing is one of the important factors affecting the subjects' attribution and affective responses; 5 ) Significant gender effects were found on the subjects' efficacy expectation,attribution and affective responses.

关 键 词：效能期望 归因 情感反应 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]