ENSO事件对我国天气气候的影响  

INFLUENCE OF ENSO EVENTS ON WEATHER AND CLLMATE OF CHINA

作　　者：刘永强[1] 丁一汇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象科学研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《应用气象学报》1992年第4期473-481,共9页Journal of Applied Meteorological Science

摘　　要：从东亚环流、旱涝、台风活动和东北夏季低温等方面总结了 ENSO 对我国天气气候影响的观测结果和可能的物理机制,并讨论了与之有关的问题。通过总结和讨论期望对 ENSO 的影响及预报价值有一个总的评估。The review summarizes observational results as well as possible physical mechanisms of rela-tionships between ENSO events and anomalous circulation in East Asia,drought/flood,anomaloustyphoon activities and cool summer in China.Some problems associated to the sutudies on the EN-SO influence are discussed as well.It is expected to present a basic appraisal of the ENSO influ-ence and its significance for practical prediction of weather and climate anomalies in China.

关 键 词：ENSO 天气气候 赤道东太平洋 年际变化 气候异常 南方涛动 环流系统 赤道太平洋 热带印度洋 气温变化 

分 类 号：P4[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]