基于视觉思维的人机交互遥感解译模式研究  

Research on Human-machine Interactive Remote Sensing Interpreting Mode Based on Visual Thinking

作　　者：鲁学军[1] 尚伟涛 周和颐 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]兰州交通大学测绘与地理信息学院,兰州730070 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《遥感信息》2013年第6期7-12,6,共7页Remote Sensing Information

基　　金：国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(201011020-5)

摘　　要：人机交互遥感解译仍然是地质灾害遥感解译的主要方式,它既具有可视化分析、方便快捷、所见即所得等特点,同时又易于受到人的经验性、主观性影响。目前,人机交互遥感解译尚未形成一种标准、规范的应用框架。本文通过对MacEachren模型的深入分析,探讨了人类视觉思维的组成及其分析过程;针对人类视觉思维与RS/GIS之间的交互作用,通过对人类视觉思维各组成部分与RS/GIS核心功能之间相互关系的研究,提出了人机交互遥感解译四要素,建立了人机交互遥感解译模式;以滑坡灾害遥感解译为例,对地质灾害人机交互遥感解译模式的具体应用进行了分析;最后对人机交互遥感解译本质及其发展进行了讨论。Human-machine interaction is still the main method for geographic hazard remote sensing interpretation,which has the characteristics of visualization,convenience,efficiency and'what you see is what you get'etc.Besides,it is easily influenced by human experience and initiative.Nowadays,there is not a standard application framework for human-machine interactive remote sensing interpretation of geological hazard.In this paper,the composition and analysis process of human visual thinking are discussed after depth analysis of MacEachren's model.Based on the interaction of human visual thinking and RS/ GIS,human-machine interactive remote sensing interpreting mode is established after further study on the relationship of each part of the human visual thinking and RS/GIS.This paper also takes landslides remote sensing interpretation as an example,especially analyzes the application of human-machine interactive interpreting mode.At last,this paper discusses the essence and the future of this interpreting method.

关 键 词：地质灾害 人机交互 遥感解译 视觉思维 RS/GIS 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] TS8[轻工技术与工程]