双契约下闭环供应链应对突发事件的协调性研究  

Study on Coordination of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Under Disruption Based on Double Contrasts

作　　者：宋巧娜[1] 曹细玉[1] 宋璐君[1] 

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学中山学院,广东中山528402

出　　处：《中国管理科学》2013年第S2期420-425,共6页Chinese Journal of Management Science

基　　金：电子科技大学中山学院科研团队培育基金资助项目(411YT01)

摘　　要：考虑单一的制造商和零售商组成的闭环供应链,在需求不确定的情况下,从期权契约和回馈与惩罚契约的角度,分析双重契约对其协调作用;接着探讨其对突发事件协调作用。研究表明:基准的双契约对突发事件将不再具有协调效果,针对这一情况,本文给出了闭环供应链对突发事件的最优应对策略,并调整了原来的双契约使其具有抗突发事件性。最后,通过一个实证来验证结论的适用性。For a closed-loop supply chain consisting of one manufacturer and one retailer facing stochastic market demand,the coordination function with double contracts is analyzed firstly.Then,the coordination under disruptions with double contracts is studied.The result shows that the closed-loop supply chain coordination may be broken off by a disruption.Thus,an optimal strategy for the closed-loop supply chain to the disruptions is given,and an adjusted double contracts is proposed which has anti-disruption ability.Finally,an example is used to show application of the proposed method.

关 键 词：闭环供应链协调 双契约 突发事件 抗突发事件性 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]