肿瘤发生学与肿瘤的临床防治  

Tumorigenic theories and clinical prevention and treatment of tumor

作　　者：钱新宇[1] 韩焕兴[2] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院肿瘤中心,广州510515 [2]第二军医大学长征医院实验诊断科

出　　处：《肿瘤研究与临床》2008年第4期217-220,共4页Cancer Research and Clinic

摘　　要：肿瘤是当前人类健康与生命的最大威胁,发生率有增无减,死亡率已跃居诸病种之首.纵观近几十年来肿瘤的预防、诊断和治疗,尽管在总体治愈率和生存率上有提高,但中晚期肿瘤的治愈率并未有明显改善.面对肿瘤多发却一直没有得到有效遏制的困境,人们不得不对其发生的机制和原因进行重新审视.文章从肿瘤发生、发展的角度对此进行浅显的评述.Nowadays,with the sharply increasing morbidity and stable high mortality,tumor has become the greatest threaten for human health and life.After taking a view of preservations,diagnoses and treatments on tumor, oncologists considered the cure rate had not improved evidently in patients with advanced tumor in the past several decades even though the total cure rate and survival rate had increased.Facing the puzzle,people should evaluate original tumorigenic theories again.A review about it was presented here.

关 键 词：肿瘤 基因 突变 进化 分子 非整倍性 

分 类 号：R730[医药卫生—肿瘤]