美国大学生创业支持政策及其启示  

American Supportive Entrepreneurship Policies for College Students and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：周海涛[1] 董志霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育学部,北京100875 [2]北京航空航天大学高等教育研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2014年第6期100-104,共5页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(10BGL043);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(11JZD043);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71133002)

摘　　要：美国大学生创业得益于其较为完备的支持政策体系。美国既鼓励与扶持校外小企业,也支持高校师生的创业教育。美国高校的创业支持政策包括:制定教师休假创业、校外"五分之一原则"、学生创业、保护知识产权等政策;创设创业教育机构、培育创业师资队伍、开设多样化创业课程、开展创业计划大赛、建立大学科技园和孵化器。我国应加大创业扶持力度,推动高校创业教育与创业活动;完善创业规章制度,落实和优化创业教育措施。American college students' entrepreneurship benefited from the full-fledged supportive policy system.American government encouraged and gave aid to small off-campus businesses,and also supported college entrepreneurship education.Such policies were adopted as allowing teachers to have time off to start a business,one fifth rule off-campus,students' entrepreneurship,intellectual property protection and so on.American colleges set up entrepreneurship education institutions,trained qualified teachers,offered diversified entrepreneurship courses,carried out business plan competitions and set up science parks and incubators in order to advance entrepreneurship education.Our government should give support to entrepreneurial businesses and promote colleges to develop entrepreneurship education and activities;Colleges should perfect the rules and regulations for teachers and students doing a business and optimize the measures about entrepreneurship education.

关 键 词：政府 高校 创业支持政策 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]