中国现代文化保守主义史家对传统史学的新书写——以钱穆前期的传统中国史学研究为例  

A New Writing of Traditional Historiography of Chinese Modern Cultural Conservatism Historians——A Case Study on Qian Mu's Early Research on Chinese Traditional Historiography

作　　者：徐国利[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《河北学刊》2014年第4期1-7,共7页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金项目<多维视角下传统史学与中国现代新史学关系研究>(12BZS002);2010年度安徽大学首批杰出青年科学研究培养基金项目<传统史学与中国现代史学转型关系研究>

摘　　要：20世纪上半叶,如何认识和书写中国传统史学成为中国现代史学史的重要学术课题。在三、四十年代,钱穆对中国传统史学作了多角度的研究,从先秦典籍的类别《诗》、《书》、《春秋》和"礼"探讨中国史学的起源与早期发展,认为中国史学具有自由、人本和理性的精神;传统史学多样化的体裁扩大了历史记载的范围和内容,通史体裁的创立和完善则确立了中国史学发展的道路,也为中国现代新史学变革指明了路向。钱穆对传统史学的内涵、特质和价值深入发掘,与反传统史家的主张相对立,是对中国传统史学的新认识和新书写,在中国现代史学史上占有重要地位。In the former half of the 20th century,how to understand and write Chinese traditional historiography became important academic issues of modern Chinese history of historiography. Chinese modern cultural conservative historian Qian Mu did lots of multi- angle research on Chinese traditional historiography. He discussed the origin and early development of Chinese historiography based on the category of the pre- Qin classics The Book of Songs,The Book of History,Spring and Autumn Annals,and the Ritual,and clarified the following ideas: Chinese historiography is full of freedom,humanistic and rational spirit; Diverse genre of traditional historiography expanded the scope and content of historical records; Creation and perfection of general history genre established the main developing path of Chinese historiography,which directed the transforming course for modern Chinese new historiography. Qian Mu probed profoundly the connotation,characteristics and value of traditional historiography. His viewpoints are quite different from that of the traditional historians. As a new understanding and writing of Chinese traditional historiography,it plays an important role in modern Chinese history of historiography.

关 键 词：钱穆 中国传统史学 经史关系 史学精神 通史意识 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]