论现代德性幸福的主体之维  

On the Dimension of Subjects of Virtue Happiness in Modern Society

作　　者：张方玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学连云港校区马克思主义学院,江苏连云港222006

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期12-18,共7页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"先秦儒家幸福观及其现代价值研究"(13YJC720046);江苏省高校"青蓝工程"优秀青年教师培养计划资助(苏教师2012-39)

摘　　要：现代消费主义无限复制着种种触手可及的快乐,或廉价或奢靡的欲望满足几乎成为幸福生活的内涵。这实际上已经形成了古典德性幸福的回归与复兴的时代背景。现代德性幸福传承儒家"君子之乐"的精神典范,着眼于幸福生活的主体之维,致力于培育与塑造自觉、自愿、自律、自由的现代人格,以克服当下社会幸福主体的迷失与异化。自由人格与幸福主体的精神境界内在关联,它们内在地决定着主体的理性思维、价值理想、生活模式、审美趣味与人生追求。培育与塑造幸福主体的自由人格,改善与提升幸福主体的精神境界,倡导现代社会的德性幸福,是对"生活何以更加幸福、更有尊严"这一问题在社会存在的主体维度上的积极回应,同时也是儒家传统德性幸福观与马克思"人的自由与全面发展"学说相结合以构建现代幸福观的有益尝试。Modern consumerism infinitely replicates all kinds of fun within reach , and how to meet cheap or extravagant desires almost become the connotation of a happy life .This has actually been the background of restoring and returning to the classical virtue happiness .In order to overcome the confusion and alienation which the subjects of happiness felt in the present society , modern virtue happiness inherits the model of spirit of Confucian “gentleman ’ s happiness”, focuses on the dimension of subjects of happy life , and is committed to fostering and shaping conscious , voluntary , self-discipline , free modern personality .Free personality has inherent relation to the mental realm of the subjects of happiness , and they have inherently determined the ra-tional thinking , values and ideals , mode of life , aesthetic tastes and the pursuit of life which the subjects have.How to cultivate and shape the free personality of the subjects of happiness ,to improve and enhance the mental realm of subjects of happiness , and to advocate virtue happiness of modern society , is a positive re-sponse to the problem on “how to live a happier life with more dignity” from the dimension of the subjects of social existence , and at the same time , is also a beneficial attempt to build a modern conception of happiness in the form of combining the Confucian view of traditional virtue happiness with Marxian theory of “the free and complete development of human being ”.

关 键 词：现代德性幸福 君子之乐 消费主义 自由人格 

分 类 号：B82-052[哲学宗教—伦理学]