论西周汉语第一人称代词句法功能问题  

A Study on Cases of the First Personal Pronounsof the West Zhou(周) Language

作　　者：张玉金[1] 舟人 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学人文学院，广东广州510631 [2]不详

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2004年第3期31-37,共7页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：文章讨论了西周汉语中第一人称代词的句法功能问题。文章指出 ,西周汉语中有“我、余 (予 )、朕、、吾”五个第一人称代词。“我、余 (予 )、朕”三个词是常见的 ,而“、吾”则十分罕见。常见的三个词“余 (予 )”、“朕”、“我”可以分为两类。一类是有句法功能限制的 ,如“余 (予 )”和“朕”。“余 (予 )”可作主语、宾语、兼语 ,而极少作定语 ;“朕”经常作定语 ,极少作主语 ,不作宾语、兼语。二类是没有句法功能限制的 ,如“我” ,可作主语、宾语。This paper discusses the questions about syntax functions of the first personal pronouns of the West Zhou(周) language. Among the West Zhou(周) language, there are five personal pronouns, namely Wo(我), Yu(余[予]), Zhen(朕), Ang() and Wu(吾), of which Yu(余[予]), Zhen(朕) and Wo(我) are familiar, but the others are infrequent. The familiar words Yu(余), Zhen(朕) and Wo(我) can be categorized as two groups. One group is those words which have limits by syntax functions, such as Yu(余[予]) and Zhen(朕). Yu(余) is used as subject, object and concurrent element, but seldom as attribute; Zhen(朕) is usually used as attribute, seldom as subject, but can’t be used as object or concurrent element. The other group is those words which have not the limits by syntax functions, such as Wo(我), which can be used as subject, object, attribute and concurrent element.

关 键 词：西周 第一人称代词 句法 古代语法 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]