关中方言果摄读音的分化及历史层次  

The division and historical layers of pronunciation of Guo group (果摄) in the Guanzhong dialects

作　　者：张维佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言文化大学语言研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《方言》2002年第3期239-245,共7页Dialect

摘　　要：本文目的是分析关中方言果摄字读音的历史层次。从共时平面看,关中方言果摄字读音根据主元音的不同可归纳为两类:①以[a]及其变异形式为主元音;②以[o]及其变异形式为主元音。这些读音有的以音类为分布条件,有的则以语素为分布条件。从历时角度看,这些读音差异实际上反映了语音发展的不同历史层次,有的是滞古层次,有的属后起变化;其变化既有连续性音变方式,也有词汇扩散方式。This paper focuses on analysis of the historical layers of the pronunciation of Guo group(果摄) in the Guanzhong dialects. On the synchronic dimension, the pronunciation of Guo group (果摄) in the Guanzhong dialects can be grouped into two parts based on its vowels. The first [a] is the key vowel and its varieties. The second [o] is the key vowel and its varieties. The distributions of these pronunciations are either dependent on the classification of vowels or on the morphemes. From the diachronic perspective, the pronunciation differences in Guo group(果摄) actually represent the historical layers in the development of the Chinese phonetics, some in earlier ancient times, and some in recent times. All these changes appear in the form of sandhi, and in form of lexical diffusion as well.

关 键 词：关中方言 “果摄” 语音 语素 韵母系统 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]