英语动词性小句的被动缺失  

On lack of passiveness in English verbal small clause

作　　者：孙兴文[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学外语学院,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第5期78-80,共3页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：本文认为英语动词性小句的句法特征与句子主题的位置和性质有关。当主题由事件论元充当时 ,小句的主语无法获得主题特征也不能经历提升 ;被动化时其名词特征无法核销 ,故生成的被动句不合格。This paper holds that in passiveness of a verbal small clause, syntactic features are connected with topic positions and nature in the root sentence. When the topic realized as an event argument, the passive form of a VSC becomes unacceptable since its subject NP can neither gain topical features nor be raised to the \ position.

关 键 词：英语 动词性小句 被动缺失 句法特征 句子主题 非谓小句 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]