共同阿尔泰语动词^＊kα-～^＊ko-及其词族考  

作　　者：力提甫.托乎提 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学维哈柯语系,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2002年第3期50-58,共9页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：在共同阿尔泰语时期曾有过一个以 k ～ ko 为语音基础的动词 ,其基本意义有“遮盖 ,控制 ,看管 ,保卫 ,包围 ,封闭”等 ,本文根据历史比较语言学原则 ,探讨这一动词在阿尔泰不同语族中派生形成的词组群。Based on the phonetically related and semantically connected dozens of words discovered in Mongolian,Turkic, Manchu, Korean and Japanese, the author believes that there was a verb in Common Altaic whose phonetic body formed with *k-～ *ko- and which roughly had the meaning of'to cover, to control, to look after, to protect, to surround, to seal off' and the like. This article explores the word families derived from or formed with the verb in each language branch in the frame of the comparative historical linguistics.

关 键 词：动词 泰语 词族 基本意义 历史比较语言学 语音基础 派生 词组 原则 时期 

分 类 号：H211.3[语言文字—少数民族语言]