图释“质”的演化过程——一种理解黑格尔辩证法的新思路  

A New Way to Understanding Hegel’s Dialectic

作　　者：吴雁[1] 张秉民[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学政法学院,宁夏银川750002

出　　处：《宁夏大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2004年第6期38-41,共4页Journal of Ningxia University(Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：由于理解黑格尔的辩证法是理解马克思主义辩证法极为重要的方面,而黑格尔的辩证法以他的逻辑学为代表,因此,以一种全新的方式———图释法来全方位地解释黑格尔逻辑学"存在论"的第一部分:"质"的演化过程。一方面,图示黑格尔的"存在论"质之演化的整个过程;另一方面,对图示的演化过程作了一个理论(逻辑)上的阐释:存在、定在和自为存在从三个阶段表述了质的发展演化过程。存在包括纯存在(纯有)、无和变三个环节,其中变是黑格尔逻辑学的支点———有无统一的变易产生定在,定在与存在最终统一于自为存在,在自为存在中,质达到了它的最高点———自为自在的状态,从而实现了作为量的存在。As understanding Hegel’s dialectic is the very important aspect to comprehend Marxist dialectics, it is thought that Hegel’s logic is the representative of his dialectics. So it is a completely new method by using figures to interpret the “Being”, that is the first part of Hegel’s logic and the evolution course of “quality”. First, by using figures interpret the whole courses of “quality” about Hegel’s “ Being”. Meanwhile, interpret the course by three stages ---being, being determinate and being-for-self in logic language. There are three links, pure-being, nothing and becoming in the evolution course of being. Among them, becoming is the supporting point of Hegel’s logic: the unity of pure-being and nothing create being determinate, being determinate and being finally intergrated into being-for-self. In it, the “quality” arrived it’s peak, so it becomes into the being as it’s quantitative aspects. In a word, these figures completely exposed the spirit of nature of Hegel’s dialectics : the thinking about inner connections and the development of contradiction.

关 键 词：辩证法 逻辑学 存在 纯存在 无 变易 定在 自为存在 

分 类 号：B516.35[哲学宗教—外国哲学]