正常儿童及脑性瘫痪患儿步行足印参数值研究  

Study of gait footprint parameters of children and its value in diagnosis and treatment of cerebral palsy

作　　者：杨亚丽[1] 徐玲[1] 马海霞[1] 黄艳[1] 赵小玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南市儿童医院脑瘫康复中心,济南250022

出　　处：《中华物理医学与康复杂志》2004年第11期675-677,共3页Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的研究正常儿童及脑性瘫痪(脑瘫)患儿步行足印的参数值,并探讨其临床价值。方法将2800例3～10岁正常儿童分为7个年龄组,用自行研制的印油毯测量儿童的足长、步幅、步宽、步角等参数值。选择139名3～5岁痉挛型脑瘫患儿作为脑瘫组,测量各足印参数值,并与同龄正常儿童进行对比分析。结果脑瘫组足长、步幅、步宽、步角等参数值与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.001)。结论儿童足印量表参数值可为其步态评价提供重要依据。Objective To study the gait footprint parameters of the normal children and the cerebral palsy (CP) children, and to explore its clinical value. Methods A total of 2 800 normal children aged 3 to 10 years and 139 spastic CP children aged 3 to 5 years were recruited in this study. The normal children were divided into seven groups with one year interval, and were measured with regard to the length of foot and step, step width and foot angle of footprint of every age group with self made oil printed carpet. The footprint of the CP children were measured and compared with that of the normal children at the same age. Results It was revealed that there was significant difference between the normal and the CP children ( P <0.05 or P <0.001) with regard to all the gait parameters. Conclusion Footprint parameters could serve as basis of gait evaluation in CP children.

关 键 词：正常儿童 脑性瘫痪 步行 患儿 足长 脑瘫 参数值 步幅 结论 年龄组 

分 类 号：R742.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R726.821.6[医药卫生—临床医学]