中国古代北方游牧民族的起源及相关问题  

The Origin and Relative Problems about the Ancient Nomadic People in Northern China

作　　者：宋敏桥[1] 

机构地区：[1]商丘师范学院历史系,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《商丘师范学院学报》2004年第6期75-78,共4页Journal of Shangqiu Normal University

摘　　要：游牧民族的自然形成,一般都要先后经过"畜牧部落"、"游牧部落"、"游牧民族"三个阶段。在我国北方地区所发生的由以农业为主的部落向畜牧部落的转变,气候的变化和人类活动的影响起了最直接的作用,不过从畜牧部落向游牧部落和游牧民族的转化,则是多种因素综合作用的结果。在北方游牧民族起源的时间及其他相关问题上,虽有考古发现和一定的研究成果,但目前还无法得出确切的结论。Firstly, The schoolars judgements criteria of the nomad nation's origin have not reached a broad consensus. We think the nomad nations form experienced three Stages. That is Pastoral tribes, Nomad tribes and Nomad nation. Secondly, We have not reached a broad consensus either on the theory of the nomad nation's form. We think the climate changes and human actives played the most directly role during the changes form agricultural tribes to pastoral tribes. Neverless, It's a result of multifactor that pastoral tribes developed form nomad tribes into nomad nations. Furthermore, there are disagreements in the findings of archaeology and research achievements on the time of origin of northern nomad nation and the relatedProblems. And the findings of archaeology can't concord with the ancient inscription. So, we can't reach an exact conclusion now.

关 键 词：游牧民族 部落 考古发现 中国古代 起源 研究成果 畜牧 农业 中国 综合作用 

分 类 号：G633[文化科学—教育学] F326[经济管理—产业经济]