广东韶关南华寺水松的年代及生境初步研究  

AGE AND ENVIRONMENT OF GLYPTOSTROBUS PENSILIS IN NANHUA TEMPLE IN GUANGDONG

作　　者：李平日[1] 谭惠忠[1] 刘禹[2] 宋丽莉[3] 

机构地区：[1]广州地理研究所,广东广州510070 [2]中国科学院地球环境研究所,陕西西安710075 [3]广东省气象局,广东广州510080

出　　处：《热带地理》2004年第4期321-325,共5页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(批准号:40241003);中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目

摘　　要：通过树轮钻取样及查考历史资料,论证南华寺水松栽种年代分别为明代正德十四年、清代康熙初年及清代同治末年。取水样作化学分析及收集近数十年环境观测资料,分析水松荣枯的原因。认为环境污染及不恰当人为活动是多株水松枯萎的主要原因。Nanhua Temple is located in Shaoguan,Guangdong. It is a famous Buddhism scenic spot with a history of 1500 years. There are nine trees of Glyptostrobus pensilis in the temple. Those old trees are well-known scene in the temple. But in recent years, one tree has died,three have faded, three others are poor, and only two grow well. According to the growth ring of the trees and historical records, it is thought that the trees were planted respectively in Zhengde Year 14 of the Ming Dynasty,Kangxi early years and Tongzhi late-years of the Qing Dynasty. The reasons of the tree wilting are studied by analyzing the local water quality and environments. It is considered that environmental pollution and inappropriate human activities are the reasons of Glyptostrobus pensilis perishing.

关 键 词：水松 年代 生境 广东韶关南华寺 

分 类 号：K903[历史地理—人文地理学] X144[环境科学与工程—环境科学]