尚贤、节用、兼爱——墨翟平民政治的三个支撑点  

Wisdom-Advocating, Expense-Saving & Humanity-Upholding--Three Underpinnings to the Mo Di's Populace's Politics

作　　者：周山[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院,上海200020

出　　处：《上海行政学院学报》2005年第1期15-25,共11页The Journal of Shanghai Administration Institute

摘　　要：墨翟是一位从工肆走上学术舞台的思想家、"显学"领袖。他的充满平民政治色彩的思想体系中,有三个基本的支撑点:"尚贤"、"节用"、"兼爱"。"尚贤"联接"尚同",为其政治纲领;"节用"联接"节葬"、"非乐",为其消费观念的核心;"兼爱"联接"非攻",为其现实关怀的基础。三个支撑点,又联结在同一根线上。这根线,就是"国家百姓之利"。Mo Di was a thinker and the leader of 'Xian Xue', who developed himself into an academic scholar firom a commoner. In his ideological system full of populace's politics, there existed three underpinnings: wisdom-advocating, expense-saving and humanity-upholding. Wisdom-advocating was his political creed, expense-saving was the kernel of his consumption idea, and humanity-upholding was the foundation of solicitude. These three underpinnings were related to the main line, which was nothing but 'benefits of the nation and common people'

关 键 词：节用 尚贤 墨翟 “兼爱” 非攻 节葬 尚同 支撑点 消费观念 上学 

分 类 号：C93-05[经济管理—管理学] B224[哲学宗教—中国哲学]