万历文坛“楚风”之崛起及其背景  

The Rising of Chu Spirit in Wan-Li Literary World and Its Background

作　　者：陈广宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2002年第3期32-37,共6页Research of Chinese Literature

摘　　要：万历文坛相继出现的文学新变思潮与流派———公安、竟陵派均为楚地作家 ,这是人所共知的。然而 ,这一现象的发生 ,不是一种偶然的巧合 ,因为这些代表作家有意识地以一种对地方文化强烈的自觉体认相号召 ,以“楚风”对抗前后七子所欲建立的明代诗文正统地位 ,成为当时各地域文学发展中一道独特的风景。他们的共同崛起 ,固然有隆、万以来相当繁盛的楚文学为基础 ,但更为主要的致因 。It is well known that, both Gong An school and Jing Ling school, two new currents appeared one after another in Wan Li literary world, were constituted by writers from Chu. This phenomenon was not just a coincidence. Those leading writers bragged about their sharp sense of local culture identity, defied the literary orthodox status of Ming dynasty, which had been fostered by Former and Later Seven master school, and formed an unique landscape among the local literary circles at that time. No doubt their coincident rising were based upon the prosperity of Chu literary since Long-Qing and Wan-Li, but the rather primary factor, should be the great impact by Li Zhi, who had been directly spreading his unorthodox thinking in Chu in the first half of Wan Li.

关 键 词：万历文坛 楚风 公安派 竟陵派 李贽 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]