日语敬语演变进程之探讨  

Probe into the Evolution of Honorifics in Japanese

作　　者：郭惠珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学外语学院,福建泉州362011

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第1期94-97,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：日语的敬语表达形式并非一成不变,它随着社会的发展而不断演变。本文通过诸多文学事例论证了绝对敬语向相对敬语过渡、话题敬语向对话敬语的倾斜、敬度减弱向敬度再增强发展、身份敬语向社交敬语变迁等敬语演变的四大主流进程,并就此对今后敬语的发展趋势做出展望。Instead of remaining unchanged,the honorifics in Japanese evolve constantly along with the development of society.By quoting a number of literature works,this article is focused on four main-stream evolution courses regarding Japanese honorifics: from absolute honorifics to relative ones;from topical honorifics to conversational ones;from decrease of respect to increase of respect;from status honorifics to social ones.Last but not the least,the author also looks ahead and discusses over the future trend of honorifics.

关 键 词：绝对敬语 相对敬语 身份敬语 社交敬语 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]